Merry Christmas
and a Happy New Year to everyone from the beautiful island of Ometepe in
Nicaragua! Well it was my second consecutive Christmas away from my family, and
I’ve come to the conclusion that I never want to do it again. Call it
nostalgia, call it cliché, there’s no place I ever want to be except with my
loved ones during this time of year. That being said, Christmas in Nicaragua
certainly was an exercise in cultural experiences. In good news, since I am not
remotely near anything resembling a shopping center, I escaped all the horrible
commercialization of Christmas, which was nice. I actually did not see a single
gift given, though my friends in other parts of the country did. This was a huge relief to me, because I had
spent an entire week agonizing over what to get for my host family, time I
could have put to better use sleeping, apparently. In my host family’s home,
one would barely know it was the Christmas season because we had no tree. My
host mom says it’s because it makes her sad to take it down afterwards. My host
dad threw some strands of lights over a tree on our front patio, so that had to
do for this year.
My town is
largely Catholic, and they begin celebrating imminent arrival of the baby Jesus
in late November. I’m not entirely sure if their traditions are purely
Catholic, or a combination of pre-existing indigenous practices and Catholic
influence. First there are nine days of La Purisima, when different
neighborhoods take it upon themselves to erect temporary shrines in the streets
out of sticks, shrubberies, flowers, and different-colored sawdust to house the
image (I call it a “doll”, which is apparently not the correct terminology) of
the Virgin Mary. I’ve been told the nine days are to commemorate the immaculate
conception of Mary, or maybe it was one day for each month of pregnancy…not
sure now that I think about it. Strings of light are strung over the altar and
speakers are rigged that play music all day long so people know where to come
in the night. There was one interesting contrast in which the speakers playing
religious music were situated next door to the house blasting Linkin Park all
day long. Crowds of people arrive at 7pm (theoretically) to recite the rosary
and sing some hymns of praise, accompanied by a small brass marching band. Afterwards, the hosting families distribute
food to the people present, then everyone processes with the Virgin back to the
church. In the morning there will be an early mass, followed by a procession to
the next altar site and the distribution of a light breakfast. Not being
Catholic, I felt no need to attend so many rosary recitations, but I did help
out with altar construction a couple of times, and I spent a lot of time
cooking and putting food into plastic bags when it was my family’s turn to
distribute food. My family is by far the wealthiest in town, and they always
generously allot a good chunk of money to the food distribution. We made over
100 nacatamales, some sweet squash-like thing, coconut candies, and two types
of fruit drinks, plus distributed a lot of candy, all in convenient reusable
plastic containers.
Neighbors putting the finishing touches on the altar outside my home.
I took advantage of the opportunity to introduce neighborhood kids to frisbee.
I thought this
finished on the December 7th, but apparently this is followed by
another 9 days of celebrating the baby Jesus. Supposedly the women are in
charge of the Virgin’s celebrations and the men the baby Jesus’, but in
practice everyone helps with everything.
The general set-up for the 9 days of the baby is the same, with
different neighborhoods erecting small temporary stables to house the “image”
of the baby Jesus. I never actually attended one of these, since my family
never participated, so unfortunately that is all the information I can share.
Maybe if I had attended more of these I would have felt the anticipation of the
birth a little more.
On Christmas Eve
itself, my counterpart Sara, who is also my best friend on the island, invited
me to go out with her. I was horrified, since Christmas for me is a sacred
family day. My family ended up cooking dinner with the cousins next door; I
helped chop some veggies, but in the end it was a regular meal. I was
disappointed, because we have so many relatives living next to us that I
thought we would all get together for a big family dinner. I suspect that this
might actually happen on New Year’s, especially given that a whole slew of
family members showed up the day after Christmas to spend a week or so on the
island. We shall see. I believe there was a mass at 7, but we didn’t go. After
a 2-hour nap, I woke up to go with my family to the church around 11:30, in
time to see the arrival of the nativity procession, consisting of many children
with colorful staffs, a Mary and a Joseph, and presumably the baby Jesus,
though I wasn’t close enough to see. For whatever reason, the manger in the
nativity scene was depicted as a boat; no one could give me a satisfactory
reason as to why. After a few minutes of
chanting, the nativity scene broke up and was followed by about an hour of
people shooting fireworks off in the street. This is an important part of any
Nicaraguan celebration; all during the Purisimas and the celebrations of the
baby Jesus, fireworks were shot off before, after, and during musical
interludes. All I can ever think during these displays is what a liability
nightmare it would be in the US. Shooting off fireworks is a favorite pastime
and apparently rite of passage for Nica boys, and I breathed a sigh of relief
each time one of them shot one off without losing a finger. It turned out 3
people from town did end up going to the hospital on Christmas Eve for firework-related
injuries, though I was unaware of this at the time. Because apparently
fireworks alone aren’t dangerous enough; the kids in town went all West Side
Story and were chucking small fireworks at each other across the street. I had
to duck a couple times to avoid being caught in the cross-fire, and spent most
of the time cowering behind a tree.
There’s another tradition, and again no one can tell me how it started,
that involves fashioning a box into the shape of a bull, covering it with
fireworks, and having a person hold it over their head while running through
the crowds. Also not safe. I decided that, without a doubt, Christmas Eve was
the most dangerous situation I had been in thus far in Nicaragua – who’d have
thought?
Failed attempt to upload video of fireworks. Apologies.
Other than
December festivities, I haven’t had a lot going on here. These two months are
dedicated to “community integration” – most volunteers talk about the vast
amount of books they read during this time. The prevailing advice is to venture
out into the community and sit on as many front porches as possible to get to
know the people we’ll be serving. I did pretty well the first two weeks – I
know all the extended family members of my host mom, who live right outside our
back door. I have good relationships with all the neighbors on our street, and
I have infected the neighborhood children with an intense love of Frisbee. We
play a game we made up with two teams facing each other, and you have to throw
the disc so it lands within the other team’s territory without them catching it
to get a point. I have one Frisbee that I let one of the kids keep overnight to
practice, and they always fight over it, despite the multiple times it has
fallen in cow dung. The kids are
improving a lot, and I’m planning on asking some of the older ones if they want
to get their friends together to learn more about how to play the actual sport.
But the point is that now I have a comfort zone and it’s becoming more
difficult for me to break out of it.
I arrived
worried about what projects I was going to do in the community apart from
teaching high school English, and somehow fortuitously things are seeming to
come together for me. I got in touch with one of the English teachers at the
small university in my town. They only teach on Saturdays, from 8-3, and I
initially balked at losing a day of my weekend; but as a fellow volunteer on
the island pointed out, every day is like a weekend when you live here. Good
point. So I’ve now taught 3 days of class to a group of 6 students (one of whom
is my host mom!) completing their first year of English. I am enjoying the
opportunity to work with older and more motivated students, and hope to
continue with them in the upcoming year.
One of the Peace
Corps’ requirements for English sector volunteers is that we form a community
English class. I was silently fretting to myself about how I was going to get
that organized, when a woman got in touch with me. She and a group of about 30
residents of Urbaite had taken an intensive English course for 3 months at a
technical institute in nearby Altagracia, and were wondering if I was
interested in supporting them. Community class? Check. We held an initial
meeting a couple of weeks ago to which about 15 people showed up, and we
decided we would start January 14th, 2 hours a day from Monday to
Friday. This seems excessive to me, but it was the same schedule they had when
they took the course so they are used to it. Of course we’ll have to cut back
to probably 2 classes per week once high school classes begin in February. And
of course gossip spreads like you wouldn’t believe around here, and I’ve had a
bunch of students in 10th and 11th grade express interest
in joining the class. I’m keeping a list of students and I have about 22, but I
know a lot more have said they’re coming, so we’ll see how many people come.
Fortunately for me, my host aunt is the vice-principal of the primary school
that is right across the street from me, and has offered to let us use a
classroom. Like I said, fortuitous.
Another pleasing
development for me involves politics. Urbaite is one of 5 indigenous
communities on the island, though the people don’t look any different than
other Nicaraguans. Each community elects a leader to an indigenous council that
is responsible for undertaking and directing projects to benefit the community.
Of these representatives, one is elected president, and the president has the
power within the group and will be the representative to international
gatherings of indigenous leaders. I think I’ve mentioned before that my host mom
is a powerful figure in the community and on the island, due to her incredibly
successful career as a (non-corrupted) lawyer. She was elected as the
representative from Urbaite, and then last week she won the election as council
president. She has talked to me about the ideas she has for the community, such
as opening a school for art and music or a training center for women to make
handicrafts. I am excited to help work on these projects, and know that I can
apply for grants from USAID and the Peace Corps to help with funding.
It should come
as no surprise that soccer is a very popular pastime in Nicaragua and on the
island. Each community has a team in a league that competes on the weekend. As
some of my host cousins and neighbors play, I went to watch a game last week.
It was the playoffs and we lost, which was sad, but I learned that there is
also a women’s league and that, for whatever reason, Urbaite has never had a
team. This is surprising, since Urbaite is one of the largest communities. I
asked around, and people seemed to think there would be enough interest to
start a team. A neighbor got me in touch with a coach willing to help me form a
team, and we’re going to start recruiting girls this weekend. I have a vague
fear that this might be one of those “failures” the Peace Corps tells us we’re
bound to have, but I’m excited none the less. I also feel slightly guilty
because I am doing this for entirely selfish reasons, since I want to play
soccer…but I suppose as long as other people benefit than it’s still a good
thing.
The other piece
of big news I have involves my second spectacular injury of the year (see China
blog entry on splitting my eyebrow open by running into a glass door). While I
was out for a run two weeks ago, a dog came out of a home and bit my leg,
leaving an epic gash. Stitches are not an option because of the bacteria in dog
saliva, so after an agonizing week-long ban on running and a lot of triple
antibiotic cream, it is slowly beginning to heal. It’s one hell of a
conversation starter, that’s for sure, especially since everyone in town has
some story about either themselves or a family member being bitten by the same
dog. I don’t know how the dog is allowed to a) live; b) run around free. Yet
another item on the list of Things That Would Never Happen in America. Which
thus far reads as the following:
1.
Small children lighting
fireworks and starting gang war.2. Impunity for dog that has bitten almost everyone in the community.
3. Peeling potatoes with a machete.
My apologies to those with weak stomachs. The neighbors say it looks like someone split my leg open with a machete.
Fun photo of my host family 'sardineando' with my Peace Corps-issued mosquito net. I'm not mentioning this to them until I'm safely out of the country. Not that they expressly prohibited using the mosquito nets to catch sardines, they should really be specific about these things.
Until next year! Love, Laura.
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